Solve the Bullying Problem - 667 Words

On September 9th, 2013 Rebecca committed suicide after being bullied for a year and a half. Rebecca was bullied by as many as 15 girls online. She jumped to her death from an abandoned cement factory tower. Rebecca was taken out of the school where the bullying students had attended but the bullying didn’t stop. While attending her old school she got jumped and told that she should â€Å"drink bleach and die† by one of the two girls who got arrested for this tragedy. In the United States bullying is becoming a major problem that no one is really trying to fix. Bullying can happen to anyone whether he or she is popular at school or the outcast. Being bullied is not fun and can cause some major issues with the children being bullied. Since smartphones and laptops started coming out, a new type of bullying has started, cyberbullying. All teens are starting to get on social media websites like Facebook, Myspace, and many others. A lot of teens see cyberbullying while on the se sites. Some may try and stop it but a majority does not. Cyberbullying is when a person uses an electronic device to say mean and hurtful things to somebody. Cyberbullying can lead to many things such as depression, anxiety and, in worst case scenario, suicide. Eighty-five percent of children ages 13-17 have a social networking account (American Osteropathic Association, 2011). Most parents let their children be on these sites and then they don’t monitor them so they can do things like bully children or postShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Impact Of Bullying1366 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to solve a problem in a school or elsewhere you need a plan, additionally, you need to find out the cause or causes of the problem before constructing your plan and this is where research comes in. Research conducted to solve issues or problems in schools or educational systems are termed Action Research. After sitting and discussing issues and problems in our education system we de cided to tackle the issue of the psychological impact of bullying. The purpose of our action research was toRead MoreAn End to Bullying: A Look at Some of the Causes of Bullying and Possible Ways to Correct Them1199 Words   |  5 PagesRecently, the topic of bullying amongst pre-teens and teenagers has gained national recognition. Devastating stories of student suicides due to bullying have brought the issue to the forefront of American attention. A number of television news channels have aired specials about the issue, including Anderson Cooper’s in-depth coverage on his CNN program. President Barack Obama has addressed the topic of bullying, most notably when he held a conference at the White House in March of 2010. An AssociatedRead MoreProject Citizen Essay1824 Words   |  7 Pagesmorning, and the final bell rings 2:40. The 6th and 7th graders enter through the lower entrance while the 8th graders enter through the upper entrance. When you enter the school late you r ing the bell and Mrs. Lindberg buzzes you in. The first safety problem at Edgewood is security. When someone enters they can just wander the school. A simple excuse like â€Å"Im a janitor† or ‘â€Å"Im picking my child up† will give you easy access to the school. Another concern is lockdown safety. The students arent very areRead MoreAre Antibullying Strategies in Schools Successful?971 Words   |  4 Pageswould wait to go at home or prefer to be sick. (Abcarian). Bullying is a form of abuse that can be emotional or physical. Many children and teens are bullied at school every day. Some of these victims become depressed and lose interest in their schoolwork. (ProQuest Staff). There have been too many instances where young people have committed suicide to escape the torment of bullies. Most people do not realize or know how to stop bullying until someone gets hurt. Schools should have a disciplinaryRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1394 Words   |  6 Pagesis however difficult to define bullying as there are different types of bullying. Bullying can be verbal, non-verbal, violent and non-violent. The reactions to bullying are also varied. While some do not mind bullying, some get severely affected by it. There are also others who grow stronger under constant bullying. Bullying can also occur at all ages and different environments. Kids, teenagers, and adults get bullied at school, in the Internet and at work. Bullying can also be quite subtle whereRead MoreBullying Is A Growing Problem1000 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in schools has become an increasing problem in American society. Bullying is the repetitive, aggressive behavior from one person to another. This can include leaving someone out intentionally, spreading rumors, assaulting a person physically and verbally, and threatening someone. Bullying can be executed in many different ways: online, physically, and verbally. The article, â€Å"Bullying in Schools: An Overview†, states, â€Å"According to John A. Calhoun, president and CEO of the National CrimeRead MoreThe Necessity of Anti Bullying Laws1381 Words   |  6 PagesBullying can lead to many unwanted, harmful consequences for both the t victim and tbe perpetrator. There are many actions that are considered bullying as well as many different types of bullying, yet bullying laws already in place seem to be only consider specific types of bullying. If more thorough laws were put into place, instances of bullying would decrease to some degree. Therefore, the state or federal government should put bullying prevention laws into place. Bullying can take place inRead MoreReview Of Literature : Historical Background Of Bullying1302 Words   |  6 PagesBackground of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinction between bullying and other formsRead MoreProblems With Social Media Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesProblems with Social Media Social media or any other type of social networking can be harmful. There are many studies showing that social media may help our society, but they don’t tell you any of the problems being caused by social media. One of the main problems occurring are cyberbullies. Cyberbullies are bullies over the internet that try to harm people with rude or hateful messages and even misuse personal information. Cyberbullying causes a big issue in society, often leading to stress, angerRead MoreBullying is a Major Problem in our Society Today780 Words   |  3 PagesIn this world bullying has been a major problem in our society today. This is because bullying can affect everyone. Those who are bullied (victims), those who bully (bully), and those who just watches and does nothing (bystander). For example, a girl in school was bullied to the point where she brought her mom’s gun to school. That day in the bus, the girl was verbally abused. She then decided to pull the gun out and thr eatened everyone in the bus, but she later got arrested. Although she had committed

The Golden Rule - 669 Words

Jorie Madderra Composition 1- Eng101 9/7/2014 It is my belief that the world can be transformed if all of the human race followed one simple rule. This simple rule can be found throughout history and in virtually every culture. We know it in Western civilization as the â€Å"Golden Rule† or ethic of reciprocity. It simply means treat others as you would like to be treated. Be kind and help others just because it makes your soul smile. This golden rule of ethics only demands that we see beyond ourselves and are willing to treat others better then they treat us at times. It is argued that following in this belief leaves you open to being taken advantage of. Some people will see you as an easy target, weak, naà ¯ve even. Since we live in a†¦show more content†¦Retrieved from:Show MoreRelatedGolden Rule of Interpretation3260 Words   |  14 PagesGolden Rule Of Interpretation-Comparision Between English Law And Indian Law â€Æ' INTRODUCTION The golden rule is that the words of a statute must prima facie be given their ordinary meaning. It is yet another rule of construction that when the words of the statute are clear, plain and unambiguous, then the courts are bound to give effect to that meaning, irrespective of the consequences. It is said that the words themselves best declare the intention of the law-giver. In law, theRead MoreThe Rule And The Golden Rule Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pageslead according to the Golden Rule (Nodstrom Hall, 1986). However, the Golden Rule could be counterproductive because it states that we should treat others, as we prefer to be treated. When leadership is practiced according to the Golden rule, it does not take into consideration the different motivation of employees. Potentially, conflict would ensue because the Golden Rule does not consider the needs and/or feelings of the employee. This research considers the Platinum Rule, treat others as theyRead MoreThe Golden Fleece And The Golden Rule880 Words   |  4 Pagesingrained in the heads of children for years, a saying that is supposed to keep the children from fighting and annoying their parents with the petty squabbles of youth. The fact that it is known as â€Å"The Golden Rule† demonstrates its high status among the rules taught to children. In ancient Greece, a similar rule was forced upon children and can be found as a common theme woven into many ancient Greek myths, but the punishment for disobeying was far more severe. In ancient Greece, one of the main goals inRead MoreThe Importance Of The Golden Rule905 Words   |  4 PagesThe Golden Rule What Is The Golden Rule? The â€Å"Golden Rule† is the name given to a principle Jesus taught in His Sermon On The Mount. The actual words â€Å"Golden Rule† are not found in Scripture, just as the words â€Å"Sermon on the Mount† are also not found. These titles were later added by Bible translation teams in order to make Bible study a little easier. The phrase â€Å"Golden Rule† began to be ascribed to this Jesus’ teaching during the 16th–17th centuries. ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS Find a piece of scriptureRead MoreBp Golden Rules1538 Words   |  7 PagesGolden Rules of Safety [pic] Golden Rules of Safety Study Guide 1. Purpose of the Golden Rules of Safety The Golden Rules of Safety address the eight highest risk activities, that as a company, we perform. Many of our 2000 incidents directly involved these areas. The purpose behind the Golden Rules is to provide employees and contractors with a comprehensive understanding of these risk areas. The Golden Rules are standards that we will not violate. By enforcing and emphasizingRead MoreThe Significance Of Statutory Interpretation1433 Words   |  6 Pagesgave the word, ‘passenger’ multiple meanings. In 1978, the parliament passed the Interpretation Act ( ), in order to set out rules for courts to interpret acts. The Interpretation Act ( ), has developed three rules to provide judges a framework of interpretation of statue. The rules used for interpretation of statue are; Literal Rule, Golden Rule and the Mischief rule. Nevertheless, interpreting statues could have different meanings which is, illustrated in the case of Cheeseman v DPP. ThereRead MoreStatutory Interpretation Of The Law Of Interpretation1453 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes 3 rules; The literal rule, the golden rule, and the mischief rule. The literal rule is one of the main type of statutory interpretation which tell that it should be interpreted using ordinary meaning of the language, It modify word by word. The words of an act are clear, the court has nothing to do, you have to respect the rule even if the rule does not make sense. The literal rule is the first rule that was applied by the judges. There are a lot of disadvantages in the literal rule, one ofRead MoreThe Golden Rule Essay1865 Words   |  8 Pagesunethical to us could possibly be a way of life for that particular culture. If they think they are right about their morals and ethics, how can we judge them? Here in America we do have a ‘standard set of morals† but who’s to say that we all follow those rules? Thank God we don’t live in a â€Å"tyranny† country, where we had no rights and we had to do whatever we were told to do, whether it was right or wrong. I think we all should take in consideration the situation before we make a decision. Sometimes someRead MoreStatutory Interpretation Of An Act Of Parliament1548 Words   |  7 Pageswhich are not distinctly conveyed. The courts retain the responsibility when the implications of that statute are ambiguous to ascertain Parliaments objectives on how the law should be applied. This essay will examine the approaches and methodical rules which direct judges in the interpretation of statutes, referencing and scrutinising pertinent case law, with specific emphasis on R v Bentham , whereby the wording within the legislation was deliberated by the House of Lords who eventually quashedRead MoreThe Separation Of Powers Of The United States1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthose words to cause confusion. Therefore, it is the job of judiciary to decide what did parliament meant. The rules of statutory interpretation is the guide for the judges to interpret what Parliament meant in the statute. There are four rules of interpretation; Literal Rule, Golden Rule, Mischief Rule, and Purposive Approach. THE LITERAL RULE Judges will always start with literal rule where judges should apply the words according to their ordinary, plain and natural meaning even if it leads to

Explanatory Summary of “Is Facebook Making Us Lonely” Sample Essay Example For Students

Explanatory Summary of â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely† Sample Essay 17 September 2012Explanatory Summary of â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely†In the Stephen Marche’s May 2012 publication in The Atlantic. â€Å"Is Facebook Making us Lonely† . explores the history and use of societal networking along with the most recent theories in order to reason that societal networking depends on the user’s motivations non. societal networking itself. Facebook does non make solitariness. but it does non kill off it either. It all depends on 1s use. Marche begins his article with a narrative. The narrative is about Yvette Vickers. a former playfellow and actress. who died months before anyone realized she was dead. Although. Vickers had devoted fans she merely connected with them through societal networking. This informs the reader that Vickers had no close companies. due to the fact that it took so long to detect her decease. It was discovered that her computing machine was on when she died. Marche describes Vickers’s narrative b ecause it dramatically highlights the intense solitariness a individual experiences when they have no existent human companies. merely practical 1s. The Los Angeles Times posted about Vickers’s decease. It immediately went viral. Her decease increased a turning fright of solitariness. Vickers received much more attending in decease so she did in her last old ages of life. Soon Vickers’s celebrity began to melt. Marche includes this information to demo that Facebook and Twitter â€Å"trends† aren’t existent heartache and they merely last a brief minute. Following Marche explains. the manner Internet has begun to do our society less societal. doing us lonelier. Marche uses big figure sums of money and yeas to demo how much is invested doing the reader to forma an sentiment that Facebook has high influential inclinations. Marche explains the misrepresentation of Mark Zeckeberg. In The Social Network. He explains this as it pertains to his article â€Å" Is Facebook Making Us Lonely? † Marche provinces. â€Å"Facebook. arrived in the center of a dramatic addition and strength of human loneliness† ( 62 ) . Eric Klinenberg. a sociologist at NYU. explains that it is truly about the quality non so much the measure of societal networking. Marche describes how Eric Klinenberg gives the assorted trials to people to see if they are lonely and about the epidemic of solitarine ss. which plays into if loneliness causes the alone people revert to the societal web. Furthermore. Marche explains to the reader that in the 1940s professional and societal services were non in such high demand as they are in 2010. Marche’s account for this is the social dislocation. He besides states that solitariness puts those at a greater hazard for many things such as: fleshiness and redness. Marche says solitariness is something normal with Americans. When Americans get money they buy something better and less populated. Stating all of this Marche explains this because it besides gives grounds to his thesis. Marche says one common characteristic in American civilization is its jubilation of the ego. Which. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. former president. calls individuality â€Å" The great war cry of life† . Marche explains that Americans are lonely because they want to be. but the inquiry is. Is Facebook doing us to divide or convey us together? Gathering for heat or go forthing us in hurting? Marche makes it clear that he has no existent definite sentiment. but indicates in a manner for the reader to deduce some thought of their ain. Marche says it is non merely Facebook doing solitariness but the Internet itself. He explains how a outstanding 1998 article by a squad of research workers explains how the addition in Internet additions with solitariness. Yet it may be that Facebook encourages contact with people outside of our family. Alone people are inclined to pass more clip on Facebook. Yet another research survey by Mona Burke. until late a alumnus pupil at the human-computer in stitute at Carnegie Mellon. besides discovers that grounds for Facebook varies. for illustration it could be used for concern intents. Interactions with others. to detect long lost relations etc. The list goes on. Marche includes all of this information because it provides research on the fact that non all people that use Facebook are needfully lonely. Marche goes into item about Jon Cacioppo’s. the manager of the Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience at the University of Chicago and the world’s taking expert on solitariness. .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 , .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .postImageUrl , .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 , .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0:hover , .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0:visited , .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0:active { border:0!important; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0:active , .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0 .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a402509f4b1b0b059fca2027fd9dcd0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Story - My Disastrous Trip to the Dentist EssayMarche explains how Cacioppo reveals how much solitariness is impacting human psychological science. To Cacioppo. Internet communicating allows â€Å"ersatz intimacies† ( 68 ) . Marche tells the reader that in one of Cacioppo’s experiments. Cacioppo looked for a connexion between solitariness of the topic and comparative frequences of their interactions. In Cacioppo’s survey he concluded with if one uses Facebook to increase face to confront interaction. so it increases societal capitol. nevertheless if you turn to media alternatively of physical activity so that is unhealthy. Cacioppo provinces F acebook can be terrific if it is used decently. Marche goes into item about John Cacioppo’s research on solitariness to supply other sentiments and research on the thought â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely† . Marche continues with saying that solitariness is non caused by the societal media. but Americans are doing themselves to be lonely. The new engineerings lure Americans to superficial interactions. Marche says that Facebook allows its users to be themselves without the embarrassment of world. Facebook gives its users a sense of felicity. This cause the reader to bespeak that Facebook is non all bad. but this is non Marche’s point precisely. His point is to give grounds and facts to back up his thesis. The writer continues his article and brings about Sherry Turkle. a professor of computing machine civilization at MIT. Marche explains that Turkle is much more disbelieving of the on-line society. She feels that the job with societal networking is that it is uncomplete. It does non give the full connexion with existent worlds. Marche negotiations about Lanier and Turk and their diagnosings of NPD and how it was right. Egotistic personality upset ( NPD ) is a status in which people have a utmost sense of self- importance and a high preoccupation with themselves. Lanier and Turk survyed 35. 000 people of egotistic personality upset ( NPD ) . One in 16 Americans has NPD. Marche feels the danger with Facebook is that it threatens the American nature of purdah. Facebook revealed that it is non the same as a existent human face to confront interaction. Facebook does non give its users the pleasance to bury our concerns. but a op portunity to unplug signifier world. So this all concludes to that Facebook does non do solitariness but it is a manner to ease it. To give false companies and to convey communicating.

Mrs Dalloway Essays (6014 words) - English-language Films

Mrs Dalloway While writing and revising Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf was corresponding with E.M. Forster, who was working on A Passage to India. In September of 1921, she records in her diary: ``A letter from Morgan [Forster] this morning. He seems as critical of the East as of Bloomsbury, she read it and noted, ``Morgan is too restrained in his new book perhaps'' (Diary 2.304). A note of the Anglo-Indian society that dominates A Passage to India resonates in Mrs. Dalloway's background, sounded in part by returning Indian traveler, Peter Walsh, but also heard and overheard in conversations and oblique references scattered throughout the narrative. Reinforcing its literal presence in the novel, an echo of India appears in Mrs. Dalloway's narrative rhythms. Like the intricate percussion of the Indian tabla, the fabric of Woolf's narrative comprises a polyrhythmic texture that subtly undermines London's booming metronome: Big Ben. The beautiful and complex narrative of Mrs. Dalloway seems to defy readers' powers of description. David Dowling's Mapping Streams of Consciousness exemplifies a sense one must ``reconstruct'' the text in order to understand it. In a section entitled ``A Reading,'' Dowling dissects the novel into neat structural packages so the reader can easily study its anatomy. He includes maps of London showing various characters' movements and intersections, an hourly chronology of the day of Clarissa's party, character sketches condensed from details scattered in the text, and, in the appendix, a kind of ``miniature concordance'' that provides counts for some 32 words (``India'' appears 25 times). Other studies of Mrs. Dalloway are less detailed but serve as well to illustrate the difficulties of describing its narrative patterns. In ``Metaphor, Metonymy, and Ideology: Language and Perception in Mrs. Dalloway,'': Teresa L. Ebert discusses binary structures--``counterpointing...visions'' (Ebert 152)--in the novel's language. Building on Nancy Topping Bazin's Virginia Woolf and the Androgynous Vision, she explores how female and male polarities in the text are resolved in images of androgyny. Instead of metaphor and metonymy, Caroline Webb examines the ``anti-allegorical'' nature of the text (Webb 279). In ``Life After Death: The Allegorical Progress of Mrs. Dalloway,'' she argues that the narrative invites us to look for a ``hidden story,'' but ultimately frustrates our expectations (Webb 279). Focussing on the narrator as a specifically created presence in the work, Sharon Stockton refers to classical physics and phenomenology to show Woolf ``deconstructing the conventions of authoritarian representation'' (Stockton, ``Turbulence in the Text: Narrative Complexity in Mrs. Dalloway'' 51). The novel's narrative has also been described specifically in terms of its metrical effects. In ```On the Floor of the Mind': Sentence Shape and Rhythm in Mrs. Dalloway,'' Elizabeth Dodd explicates the poetic qualities of Woolf's prose. She not only points out relationships between sentence rhythm and specific characters' thought patterns, she also shows that Woolf turned to poetry for literary inspiration while revising Mrs. Dalloway. Calling the reader's attention to Woolf's June 21, 1924 diary entry--the same one in which Woolf commented on Forster's A Passage to India (above)--Dodd shows the extent to which poetry was on the writer's mind: ``I think I grow more & more poetic'' (Diary 2.304). Undoubtedly, poetry does inform Woolf's work, and Dodd's argument to that effect is convincing. While the sentences in Mrs. Dalloway are metrical, however, ``poetic'' alone does not encompass the full rhythmic force of the narrative. Ebert's term ``counterpoint'' and Stockton's metaphor of ``turbulence'' both evoke kinds of rhythmic structures as well, but in very different contexts. Indeed, Woolf consciously draws influence across diverse media in her quest to ``[throw] away the method...in use at the moment'' (Woolf, ``Character in Fiction'' 432). Robin Gail Schulze points to Woolf's use of tonal music to show how she breaks with literary tradition in her novels, but she concludes that ``Mrs. Dalloway, by Woolf's definition, remains a conventional novel'' (Schulze 8). I suggest, however, that Mrs. Dalloway's chronology, the poetic meter of its sentences, its turbulence and counterpoint, are all vectors in the intricate matrix of its polyrhythmic structure. Borrowed from the field of musicology, ``polyrhythmic'' describes a percussive structure unfamiliar to many Westerners. Because it

The Process of Painting Like a Professional Essay Example For Students

The Process of Painting Like a Professional Essay If the steps are followed in order, you can achieve a professional look. For this project, you will need the paint of your choice. These instructions will only teach you how to apply one color. You will also need; a paint brush, roller pan, a roller, putty knife, screw driver, caulking gun, painter tape, dust brush, hammer, tube of caulking, and a tub of sparkling. These items are all important to achieve a professional result. Once you are ready to paint, you need to follow these steps carefully. As you go through these steps you Will be told Why you are doing them. We will write a custom essay on The Process of Painting Like a Professional specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first thing you must do is empty he room that you will be painting. You can move the items into a room that unoccupied. This includes anything hanging on the walls. NOW that your room is empty, you will need to walk around the room looking for nails. Simply take your hammer and walk up to a nail, placing the V side of the hammer head against the wall with the nail between the v. Slide the v down the nail until, the nail can be lifted. Take your hammer, and gently tap the holes that were made by the nails. This will push down the old paint, and the dry wall that was lifted when the nails were removed. At this time, you will need to remove all the cover plates on the light switches and plugs in the room. Take your screw driver and remove; the screw or screws that are holding it mounted on the wall. There can be up to four screws, hut the traditional ones usually have one screw. Avoid touching any of the wires; this will shock you. If there are children around you when you are painting; keep the cover plates on the ones you are not facing, This will help you work better, and not having to worry what the children are doing. You can always go back and paint around them, when it is safe to do so. If you are worried about being shocked, you can go to the fuse box and shut the power off to the room that you are painting. Other items you may want to remove are fans, vent covers, and thermometers. This will protect them from getting paint on them. It takes more time to scratch the paint Off these items then it is to simply remove them from the wall. Now take your tub of sparkling and open it. Take your putty knife and mix at least the first inch Of the sparkling. Losing your putty knife take a small amount and go where there is a hole in the wall. Place the putty knife flat n the wall where the hole is, and gently make a stroke over it. This Will rill the hole. Fifth hole does not fill, repeat this step. Try leaving a minimal amount as possible. If there is too much left on the wall, this will cause lumps that will not match the texture of your wall. If this does happen take a damp towel and wipe the lump that needs to be reduced. If the sparkling has dried, you can use a piece of sand paper to even out the lump. Take the sand paper, rough side down, while using some pressure and rub like you are scrubbing a stain out. Continue owing this until the lump is even With the wall. Place the tip side that is cut diagonally against the corner. Make a thin line from the ceiling down to the base board. Immediately take a damp towel, and gently rub using your finger, and go over the thin line of caulking. Now that all the holes have been filled, it is now time to caulk all the corners Of the walls, base boards, and Windows. First you Will need your caulking gun, and a tube of caulking. Now take your tube of caulking; make a diagonal cut at the tip. Now go to a corner of the room where you will like to start. .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 , .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .postImageUrl , .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 , .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78:hover , .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78:visited , .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78:active { border:0!important; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78:active , .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78 .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u204511b2b537807b49bc3937e70d0e78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: William Bouguereau's Dante's Inferno: Painting Description EssayBe sure not to use too much force; this will simply remove your caulking. This process will cover any cracks, and also give the corner a new look. Go around the whole room doing this. Once you have completed this process, you are now ready to tape the flooring and base boards of the room. Take your painter tape and place it along the base of the floor, windows, and frames that you want to protect. The tape should be placed on the base and not the wall. Press the tape down with pressure, to prevent the paint from going underneath the tape. Any air pockets will leave paint on the bases. As you are taping: make sure that you dust your bases before applying tape. The dust will make it harder for the tape to stick to the base. Also the dust will stick to the paint brush and roller, which will be painted onto the wall. When you have completed these steps, you are now ready to paint the room. This next step will be prepping your walls for the rolling process. Take the stick that you received when you bought the paint, and open your can of paint. Take the stick and mix the paint good. If the paint has gloss in it, you Will notice that all the gloss is at the top. Glossy paint takes more time to mix then a flat paint. When you are finished mixing the paint, pour some into something that is convenient, such as a small bucket, bowl, or the can of paint itself will be fine. Starting with the ceiling take your paint, and dip your paint brush in the paint. You Will need to put the paint brush half way into the paint. This will load your brush. When you start painting the corners of the ceiling, make long strokes back and forth. This will make painting easier, when it comes to the rolling. The roller does not always get into the ceiling corners. Always give the edges two coatings of paint. The roller holds a greater deal of paint than the paint brush. Once the ceiling corners are painted, do all of the edges including around the door frames, windows, and base boards. Ay doing this, you are allowing the paint on the ceiling to dry before you take the roller to it. The walls are now prepped; now grab your roller and the roller pan. Pour enough paint into the pan, so that the paint is about half an inch from the top of the deepest part tot the pan: dip your roller in the pan. You will promptly make award and backward stokes in the paint, This loads the roller with paint. Take your roller to the place on the ceiling where you started with the paint brush. Place the roller into pan and start rolling forward and backward, Make sure if the roller is skipping as you are painting that you go and reload the roller. This will save you time and energy at the once Continue doing this until the ceiling is painted. Once the ceiling is painted, you can now paint the rest of the walls in the room, Allow the wall to fully dry, at least two hours. Finally, once the walls are reed, you will need to walk around the room looking at the walls to see if there are any places that did not receive an even coat of paint. You will be looking for places that are lighter than others. You will then apply another coat of paint using your roller. When the walls are dried after the touch ups, you may began removing the painters tape. Gently peel the tape off slowly. You are now ready to Start the cleaning process. Using lukewarm water, rinse Off the paint brush, roller, roller pan, and putty knife. Make sure that you shake the water from the mint brush and the roller well. NOW that your walls have a new look to them, you are now ready to bring all your stuff into the room again. Once you know the walls are fully dry, you may start hanging all your belongings back on them. .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 , .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .postImageUrl , .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 , .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127:hover , .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127:visited , .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127:active { border:0!important; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127:active , .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127 .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6171b88539fd70be308a7f4161a4d127:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Norman Rockwell's Paintings EssaySet you furniture as desired, leaving about an inch veneer the walls and furniture. This will help prevent your furniture from rubbing the paint. If by chance there is a lump of paint that did not dry all the way, and the furniture rubs against it, the paint will rub off on to the furniture. This will also leave you a bare spot on the all, where the paint was wet, Now, that you have finished your painting that included, emptying the room, removing the cover plates, tilling in holes, caulking, taping, prepping the walls, painting using a paint brush, and roller. Lastly you looked for touch ups, and now you can take time to enjoy your hard work. When you have company come over, make sure you mention you painted your own room. Maybe they will need help painting a reach in their house, and call you knowing you can paint Although this took you quite some time to do, remember following these steps anyone can paint like a professional, too.

Poems Comparison essays

Poems Comparison essays Poetry is a way that poets express there feelings and views on life. Poetry is also a way for the reader to escape from their lives and read something interesting and intreaging to the mind. Two similar poems The Circle Game by Joni Mitchell and When I was One and Twenty by A.E Housman can be related to each other in many different way. They are similar in voice, tone, mood and theme. In ones life there is always one thing certain that will happen to them, they will go through different phases. All people go though phases in life. It all depends on what type of phase you are going through, aging, love, or even maturity. Many of lifes phases can be expressed through poems which is the case for the poem The Circle Game by Joni Mitchell and When I was One and Twenty by A.E Housman , they both show two different phases, that two different people are going through in their lives. The voice in these two poems is something that relates these poems together. Both of these poems have similar poetic voices. In both poems the narration is in a reflective voice. In The Circle Game the narrator is reflecting on a boys life and the different phases the boy has gone through he goes from a child yesterday a child came out to wonder//Caught a dragonfly inside a jar that is lost and does not know what the worlds about. The boy then goes through his teenage phase sixteen springs and sixteen summers gone now/cartwheels turn to car wheels through the town where he now understands more about the world and is taking on more responsibilities, but does not yet fully understand the meaning of life and still has plenty learn. The next and final phase that the boy goes through is young adult hood.so the years spin by and now the boy is twenty/Tough his dreams have lost some grandeur coming true the boy now is a adult and has not gone through with all his dreams, but he still has a positive attitude Therell be ne...

World Music Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

World Music Review - Essay Example This video presents a man playing a horse head fiddle. This instrument is also known as the â€Å"Morin Khuur, the instrument most associated with Mongolian traditions and culture. Mor(in) means horse. When Mongolians were entirely a nomadic nation, the horse was almost their only means of transport, as well as mans best friend. Many songs and poems were written extolling the horse.† The music was lovely and distinctly unique. It is of medium tempo which sounds like it is telling a particular story. The pace remains the same all throughout the one minute and 51 seconds on play. The video featuring Balinese Gamelan music which is a lively bamboo ensemble composed of nine drummers. Their instrument is designed in triads with three drummers playing side by side. The first music they played took only 2 minutes and 17 seconds to play. It exemplified a relatively fast tempo music played over and over again. The second music, their bamboo drums were incorporated with songs or chants with dances and only faint background music remains. â€Å"For the Balinese, music and dance are an inseparable part of their uniquely Hindu faith within the largely Islamic nation of Indonesia." (Gamelan Tunas Mekar 2009)

Federal emergency grant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Federal emergency grant - Essay Example This outage affected the fire department’s emergency radio for a while (Thomson, 2009). Activation of the city’s emergency operation center during the power outage helped the city restore most of the vital services in a short time. Since then, measures to deal with emergencies in San Marcos are continually under implementation. Some are already in use include the emergency radio station (San Marcos 1610 AM) set up in 2011 which serves the purpose of informing residents on emergency incidents. It is also a long-term traffic advisory for the community and comes handy in giving notifications. It has become a vital part of the community and its integration to the system has been smooth and efficient. The department of fire, in this case, has been proactive on the weed abatement program. This program ensures that there is defensible space between the urbanized populated area and the wild land in case of wildfires. Property owners have been supportive in helping the fire department clear the hazardous vegetation on their property. The fire department responded to over seven thousand emergency calls of which seventy percent were medical related. After receiving the message from dispatch, the department took an average of four minutes and some seconds to arrive. The federal emergency grant that San Marcos has been receiving made all these improvements possible (Thomson 2009). San Marcos district has a remarkably well laid out plan for emergencies. The council encourages people to take self-help classes in order to teach themselves how best to respond to an emergency. The community also provides information on handling any emergency. This is available to the public through the internet and media. The fire department has been more involved in emergency response and prevention than many other departments in the district. It recently held any open day to educate the public on fire prevention techniques. The

ICE immigration reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ICE immigration reform - Essay Example The purpose of this essay is to discuss the effective progress that the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) have done to ensure tight security within the nation. ICE has fruitfully implemented various major reforms and agendas that have ensured improvement of public security. Primarily, ICE works under two operational bodies: Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) and the Homeland Security Investigation (HIS). The main function of the ERO is to enforce U.S. immigration rules and regulations in a prioritized, fair, and effective approach (Camayd-Freixas, 2013). This agency arrests and detains aliens who have illegally migrated into U.S. under ICE guidance (Hayes, 2012). On the other hand, HIS’s main role is to carry out investigations concerning homeland and abroad criminal cases arising from the illicit migration of people and goods within and across U.S. borders. Since 2009, ICE has centered its resources on the detention, app rehension, and deportation of aliens who fall within its enforcement priorities. Because of this focus, ICE has prioritized deportation of immigrants who pose a national security danger or public safety risk, for example, terrorists. It also deports aliens who are against immigration laws, and illegal entrants. Through these efforts, ICE has witnessed effective success in enforcing immigration rules and regulations, and has ensured public security in U.S. For instance, in the year 2012, the Enforcement and Removal Operations removed 409,849 aliens. Out of these, 55% had criminal cases. Moreover, the ICE agency continues with its progress in removing illegal aliens from the country (Higley Nieuwenhuysen & Neerup, 2011). Prioritizing current boundary Crossers ICE’s current immigration enforcement progress is because of significant and smart priorities enforcement. For the purpose of ensuring security at the country’s boundaries, and at the same time managing inadequate r esources, ICE ensure removal and identification of current aliens and carries out focused enforcement acts with the Customs and Border Protection (CBP). This partnership with CBP is vital to DHS’s enforcement progress. Out of FY 2012 (240,363) removals, half of them were border immigrants. Additionally, the number of immigrants referred to ICE by CBP recent represents 44% the number of aliens in ICE detention on daily basis (Higley Nieuwenhuysen & Neerup, 2011). Detention and Removal ICE Detention- After aliens enters the ICE detention; the immigrants get admission, photographed, fingerprinted, and within half a day, each individual gets first health screening. This follows a comprehensive health evaluation, such as completion of documented medical history and physical assessment. ERO assists in carrying out this assessment through an immigration court order and organizes their journey from the country with aid of travel documents. DHS and Department of Justice unions, togeth er with the ICE cautiously controls the custody population in the southern border ensuring that it can deal with the substantial amendments in operational requirements that can take place in the county. Effectively, ICE has strengthened its efforts to significantly, respond to these substantial changes ensuring that it has the correct infrastructure, and

Options for Company in Financial Difficulty

Options for Company in Financial Difficulty Introduction There are a few options for S.B. Ltd to consider getting through difficult times. The five main options are firstly, to discontinue the Nottingham division and Leicester and Loughborough divisions could use their spare capacity to produce 60% of Nottingham’s 2010 output in addition to their own 2010 output, close the Nottingham division and outsource Nottingham’s 2010 output, to launch a major campaign for all 3 products to increase their sales, to introduce a transfer pricing system between the division and the head office to increase motivation among the staff in each division and rightsizing the organisation. Discontinuation As seen Nottingham is not making growth, in response to market forces, the first option is to discontinue Nottingham division by selling its assets and settling its liabilities and shifting production from Nottingham to Leicester and Loughborough. The discontinuation decision is a decision when the division profitability highlights the potential of unprofitable (Drury, 2010, pp.91-92). In this option, assuming that Leicester and Loughborough have some spare capacity to produce 60% of Nottingham’s 2010 output on top of their own 2010 output. According to Drury (2010, p.92), discontinuing the Nottingham division could aid the company in eliminating cost of goods sold, and other variable costs in the division. Other cost such as advertising costs, distribution costs and Head Office costs remain unchanged and is not affected by the discontinuation of the Nottingham division. O’Hare (2010, Management Accounting Lecture 3) suggested other factors which will affect an organisation to discontinue a division, the division is making a loss, to identify avoidable costs or to discover other saving. Outsourcing Outsourcing option is also known as sub-contracting option has become increasingly common in organisations, which enables organisations to concentrate on their core performance while outsource other specialist their secondary activities (Collier et al, 2007, pp.220-221). In S.B. Ltd case, according to Oxford University Press (2009), outsourcing could help to get through this hard time by going on a process of business process downsizing. Outsourcing allows operations that have seasonal demands to bring in additional resources in time of needs. Other advantages of outsourcing are, outsource activities will allow S.B. Ltd to focus on important functions without sacrificing quality or service, outsource specialist could help improve the quality and standard of the jam. It may also be able to purchase the jam more cheaply or perhaps more quickly. Assuming the outsource price for raspberry jam is 20% more then the cost of goods produced and sold for raspberry jam. Hence, the sales of raspberry jam remains the same and Leicester division and Loughborough division have spare capacity which gives them room for expansion of 30% more sales each. All other expenses remain the same for both Leicester and Loughborough divisions. This gives the Head Office a net profit of  £76,000 On contrary to the advantages, outsourcing the jam to some specialist could lead to risk of unsatisfactory quality and standard of the jam. Other disadvantages could be leak of procedures and techniques of making the jam, outsourcing usually focuses on short-term cost-saving, and ignores the unchanged overhead burden. Major Campaign Another option is to launch a major advertising campaign for all three products to increase their sales and keep all three divisions. Advertising could boost awareness and generate demand of the sales of jams of S.B. Ltd. and hence acquiring more orders. In the advertising campaign, assuming the advertising cost increase by 20% and it bring the sales of each product to an increase of 20% each. It simply boost up the profit of the company to  £96,000. Transfer Pricing The other option is when an organisation chooses to decentralise its divisions, transfer pricing helps decide what price to charge for in-company transactions (Collier et al, 2007, p.38-39) and as a form of promoting divisional autonomy (O’Hare, 2010, Management Accounting Lecture 8). It is useful when goods are transferred between divisions; hence, the performance measurement of each division is not prejudiced by the corporate objectives. The profitability of each business units will be affected and according to Solomon (1965 cited in Collier et al, 2007, pp.38-39), companies might take advantage of the transfer pricing which are suitable for evaluating divisional performance for the corporate interest, instead of the business units. Transfer pricing strategies and can produce substantial tax savings in addition to enhancing operational performance and improving cash flow. In many organisations, in order to avoid de-motivating effects on different business units, negotiated p rices are adopted. Say, each product is transferred to Derby division and it pays each division 70% of the sales it made from selling all the jams and yet still bare the cost of advertising, distribution and the head office costs. The local administrative expenses shall be bare by the respective divisions. There are downsides of transfer pricing. The political process in an organisation might affect the transfer pricing between divisions. Incorrect prices adopted can distort reported performance, by making some divisions more profitable at others expense. Opportunities exist to avoid taxes using artificial transfer prices to transfer profits from a high tax division to a low tax division. Rightsizing Rightsizing, or corporate restructuring, with the aim of reducing costs and improving efficiency and effectiveness is also one option in difficult times. Rightsizing is downsizing in the belief that an organisation really should operate with fewer personnel. The primary reason to engage in rightsizing is to make the daily operations of a business more productive. For example, a company may be able to replace assembly line employees with machines which will be quicker and less prone to error. In addition, rightsizing increases profits by reducing the overall overheads of a business. S.B. Ltd operates a full cost (TAC) standard costing system. The standard costs set fot the year 31 March 2010 and information about future costs and selling prices are in Appendix 2. Part 2 (700) Assuming the company decided to go for the option of keeping all divisions open and launching an advertising campaign, you are required to produce a standard cost card for each product and a budget for the company showing clearly the costs attributable to each division for the year to 31 March 2011. State clearly all assumptions made. Standard Cost Card A standard cost card can be defined as ‘a detailed listing of the standard amounts of materials, labour and overheads that should go into a unit of product, multiplied by the standard price or rate that has been set for each elements’ (Anon 2, 2010). A standard cost card, for example must include the price, specifications, quantity and quality of material required, as well as such factors as the period of credit allowed from suppliers, cash and quantity discounts, spoilage due to wastage and deterioration. A standard cost card demands an investigation of all contributing factors that can constitute a cost before the cost is adopted. According to Drury (2010, p.278), standard costs are ‘predetermined costs’ and they are the target costs that should be incurred under efficient operating conditions. The standard cost card will be subjected to updating caused by revision of standards such as changes in prices, discounts, etc. Standard costing is a control system which sets standards that are ideal, expected and achievable (O’Hare, 2010, Management Accounting Lecture). Collier (2007, p.36) put forward that standard costing is a control technique which compares standard cost and all of production revenues with actual results. It is to obtain variances of each division and product (O’Hare, 2010, Management Accounting Lecture 8), which are used to stimulate improved performance and to increase motivation of staff in each division. It is a detective control used to prevent problems from reoccurring as it measures variances as it occur, thus allowing management to take necessary corrective action. The standard cost card for the year ended 31 March 2011 (per batch of 40 jars each 500 grams) for Strawberry Jam, Raspberry Jam and Orange Marmalade are as below: Budget The principal tool in planning is called ‘a budget’. A budget is a collection of predictions. It is an estimation of the revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time. There are three purposes of budgets as identified by Emmanuel et al (1990 cited in Collier, 2007, pp.39-40), ‘as forecasts of future events’, ‘as motivational targets’ and ‘as standards for performance evaluation’. Budget is a financial plan or qualitative statement for implementing the various decisions to be pursued during a specific accounting period, that management has made in the previous period. Collier (2007, pp.39-42) suggest that budgets provide a control mechanism through both the feed forward and feedback loops. The control mechanism in the budget is to provide a performance monitoring function to the appropriate managers who are responsible for implementing the various decisions by producing and presenting the performance reports. According to Drury (2010, pp.8-9), the performance report provide feedback information by comparing planned and actual results. Generally, a functional budget is drawn up for each division of S.B. Ltd. These budgets are, then, merged together into a single combined statement, which is known as the master budget, of S.B. Ltd’s expectations for the future periods. The master budget consists of budgeted profit, which it is expected to convey to everyone in the organisation the part that they are expected to achieve in implementing management’s decisions. The master budget, usually, consists of a budgeted profit and loss, a budgeted balance sheet and a budgeted cash-flow statement. In order to finalised a budgeted profit and loss, other budgets for the individual divisions and produced, such as the sales budget, direct materials usage budget, direct materials purchase budget, direct labour budget, and selling and administration budget. Master Budget Budgeted Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31 March 2011  £  £ Forecast sales (Schedule 1) 816,000 Purchases (Schedule 3) Materials Fruit 130,272

Sound Body

A sound body is the most splendid treasure a man can cherish. A sound body means that you are so splendidly strong and well that you can bear the roughest experiences without becoming ill. The body is a living thing to be put out in the air and the sunshine. The more roughly you treat your body, the stronger will it be. Physical harmony is an index and expression of a harmonious mind. If one wants to build up one's mind, one must build up first the body. Man has a body as well as a mind. So intimate is the relationship between the two that the neglect of one is bound to have adverse effect on the other.And so, a harmonious development of both, or, in other words, a sound mind in a sound body should be the aim of every man. The mind and the body are inter-related, so that the health of one is the health of the other, and the ills of one are the ills of the other. The sounder the body, the sounder the mind that resides in it. A healthy man is always happy. He feels inclined to work. He feels inclined to serve others. A man with a sound body is full of optimism. He goes ahead. He presses on and on. Nothing can daunt him.Nothing can handicap him and nothing can frustrate him. He is enthusiastic and energetic. He radiates health, hope and happiness wherever he goes. He is loved and liked by one and all. He makes friends wherever he goes. He moves mountains. He gets over all difficulties and hurdles. His strong mind fears none. The mind of a man with shattered body and health is always full of pessimism and sorrow. He has no heart to do anything. He likes to mope and whine in a corner. He tells his sad tale of woe to everybody he meets.He has no hope and sunshine to scatter. Life has no charm for him. He is sick of it. He feels disgusted with it. His mind is diseased. His enthusiasm is dead. He is no better than a dead man. A child has a sound body and consequently a sound mind. He is always happy. He smiles his way into the heart of everybody. Everybody feels drawn and attracted towards him. Who does not want to love and fondle him? Who does not like to kiss his sweet, angelic face? His very sight, his movements, his innocent prattle, fill even the gloomiest heart with joy.On the other hand, take the case of an old man, with shattered health, toothless mouth, sunken eyes and shriveled skin. He always talks of death. He is completely disillusioned. For him the world is a vale of tears. He does not like his own wife and children. He has no taste for anything. He condemns one and all. Only a man with a sound body can enjoy real contentment and true peace of mind. A man with a diseased body is never in a happy and contented state of mind. He is always complaining and grumbling. His mind is seldom at peace.For him life is a burden. A man may be very rich but he cannot enjoy his riches if he is always sick. A judge may be very able but he cannot play his part efficiently if he is constantly worried by one bodily ailment or another. The head of a Sta te may be the ablest man in the world but he cannot function effectively if he is constantly tormented by some disease. A doctor may be the best physician or surgeon but he is of no use to society if due to his illness, he cannot attend to his work in the hospital for more than two days in a week.However rich or educated a person may be, if he is physically harassed, life becomes something of a burden to him. â€Å"A nation of healthy and bright young men and women is an asset to our modern human civilization. Citizens of tomorrow, as the students of today are called, shall have to combine a healthy physique with a healthy intellect. The trophies of success have been won by those young men and women who laid emphasis on oft-quoted dictum ‘healthy body healthy mind'. â€Å"

Medicinal Uses & Turmeric Essay

Turmeric (Curcumin) is an old spice that is used in traditional Asian/Indian medicine and is related to the ginger root. Known for its various uses, it is not just limited to the culinary scene (curry powders) but also as an alternative for therapeutic abilities. In China and India the spice is being used to help treat certain inflammatory ailments and even diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). It has been used for gastric pain, bringing down fevers, and even relief in the sensation of bloating. It has been used for attempting to curing hepatitis and heart disease. In Ayurveda medicine (a system of traditional/alternative medicine native to India) the ginger root is being prescribed not only for arthritic pain, but for decreased vision, and for coughs. In Southeast Asia, it is being given as an anti-parasitic remedy and for various gastrointestinal tract problems. Curcumin, which is extracted from turmeric, has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and to reduce beta-amyloid and plaque burden in lab studies. Beta-amyloid is a component of the amyloid plaques that accumulate in the brain of an individual with AD. (Fetrow/Avila, 2000) Turmeric contains curcuminoids such as curcumin which is a yellow pigment. Research studies in animals show that curcumin has the following health benefits: †¢potent anti-inflammatory effects †¢cancer prevention activities †¢antioxidant effects †¢stimulates and enhances the immune system †¢antibacterial and antiviral properties, including against HIV †¢blood-thinning effects Most of these research studies are done in animals only and few are done in human subjects. The positive results from these studies suggest that turmeric possesses many benefits for treating and possibly curing some of our common health problems. Chronic inflammation of the nerve cells is one of the precursors of AD. Patients who have used drugs such as ibuprofen for long periods of time have been shown to have a reduced risk of developing symptoms of AD. There is a risk when using a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory for prolonged periods. They can cause a toxic effect on the gastrointestinal track, kidneys and liver. However, turmeric has an anti-inflammatory effect that is very potent and because of those various effects, turmeric may have a part in curing and improving cognitive functions in AD. (PubMed 2008) Various studies and research indicate a lower rate of AD in India. The prevalence of AD among adults ranging from 70-79 years in India is 4.4 times less than that of adults ranging from 70-79 years in the United States. Researchers have examined the association between the consumption of turmeric and cognitive levels in 1,010 Asians between 60 and 93 years of age. The study found that those who occasionally ate curry (less than once a month) and those who ate it more often (more than once a month) performed better on a standard test of cognitive functions than those who ate curry never or rarely. (PubMed, 2000) Pharmacokinetics shows that the curcumin extract of turmeric has an estimated bioavailability of 65% after oral administration and inhibits cytochrome P-450 isoenzyme 1A1 and is metabolized by glucuronidation. (MedScape, 2010) Curcumin has been used safely as a culinary spice in Asia for centuries. It is estimated that adults in India ingest 80-200 mg of curcumin daily. There are no reported adverse effects of curcumin or turmeric, except stomach upset, nausea and diarrhea and some rare cases of allergic contact dermatitis. There is a caution when taking Warfarin, blood thinners or having a bleeding disorder. Some reports show that taking turmeric along with blood thinning medications such as Plavix, Aspirin or Coumadin (warfarin) might increase the risk of bleeding. If there is a presence of stomach ulcers, caution is advised as turmeric may worsen existing stomach problems. Curcumin is also known to cause the gallbladder to contract and can worsen any conditions that may already be present. (Fetrow/Avila, 2000, NCCAM, 2010) In conclusion, there is the hope that turmeric (curcumin) will lead to a promising treatment for AD. The clinical studies of the chemical properties of curcumin and its various effects on AD shows that further research is needed to develop better drugs based on curcumin for treating AD. The need for large-scale human studies is required to identify the therapeutic effects of curcumin. However, several unanswered questions remain: †¢What is the one main chemical property of curcumin that can be exploited in treating AD? †¢What is the role of curcumin in other neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s, Huntington’s and other forms of dementias? †¢How does curcumin interact with neuronal plaques? †¢ Is it effective only as a food additive? †¢Would it be effective when used alone or with other anti-inflammatory drugs? Once researches can answer these questions, maybe there will be a clearer path to the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

Forms of Business Organization

Forms of Business Organization Free Online Research Papers For American business owners there are a variety of legal structures available to organize their businesses. These various legal structures make provisions for liability, income taxes, continuity of the business, control of the business, profit retention, and regulatory requirements. Each of these organizational structures is different and offers advantages and disadvantages. It is the responsibility of the business owner to choose an organizational structure that will maximize advantages and minimize disadvantages for their business. Some of the various legal structures and their specific characteristics include: SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP – A sole proprietorship is the most common business organization used today. It is an unincorporated business owned by a single person and is used most often by small businesses that do not have large capital needs. 1. Liability: The owner is personally liable for all of the business’s debts. This is a serious disadvantage of a sole proprietorship. 2. Income taxes: A sole proprietorship is not a taxable entity. Unlike a C corporation, profits from a sole proprietorship are not taxed twice. All profits and losses pass through to the owner and are taxed at the owner’s personal tax rate. 3. Continuity: A sole proprietorship will continue as long as there is one owner. If the owner brings someone on board to help manage or add capital to the business, then it will cease being a sole proprietorship and it will become a partnership. 4. Control: The business owner has total control of a sole proprietorship. However, a serious disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is the owner’s inability to raise capital since there is no stock to sell. Managing his debt and cash flow is the only way to increase capital. 5. Profit Retention: A sole proprietorship is not a taxable entity; consequently profits from a sole proprietorship are not taxed twice. All profits and losses pass through to the owner and are taxed once at the owner’s individual tax rate. Avoiding the double taxation of a corporation enables the sole proprietor to pay less in taxes and keep more of the profits earned. 6. Regulatory Requirements: A sole proprietorship is very easy to form. It does not have the reporting requirements of a corporation (board of director meetings, minutes, etc.). Its filing requirements are generally quarterly tax payment estimations to the IRS for the owner’s personal taxes, and if applicable, monthly state sales tax reports. GENERAL PARTNERSHIP – A general partnership is similar to a sole proprietorship in that it’s an unincorporated business with two or more co-owners. 1. Liability: Like a sole proprietorship, each partner in a general partnership is personally liable for any business debts, whether they are the fault of his actions, his partner(s), or his employees. This is a serious disadvantage of a general partnership. 2. Income taxes: A general partnership is not a taxable entity. Unlike a C corporation, the profit of a general partnership is not taxed twice. All profits and losses are passed through to the partners and taxed once at their personal tax rates. 3. Continuity: A general partnership has the right to choose its duration. It depends upon the partnership agreement. When a partner leaves a general partnership its called disassociation, and the remaining partners buy out the value of the departing partner, or they dissolve the partnership entirely. If it’s a large partnership the business generally continues to operate. 4. Control: A disadvantage of a general partnership is the management of the partnership, since all partners technically have a right to share in the management. This is especially true if there are many partners in the business, such as in a large law firm. As a rule many large general partnerships establish a management team to oversee their day to day operations. However, this does not negate the right of individual partners to address the management team if they deem it necessary. 5. Profit Retention: Unlike a C corporation, profits from a general partnership are not taxed twice. Since a general partnership is not a taxable entity, all profits and losses are passed through to the partners and are taxed at each partner’s individual tax rate. Avoiding the double taxation of a C corporation enables the partners in the general partnership to pay less in taxes and keep more of the profits earned. 6. Regulatory Requirements: A general partnership is easy to form and does not require the partners to file a formal partnership agreement with the government. LIMITED PARTNERSHIP – A limited partnership is similar to a general partnership except there are general partners and limited partners. 1. Liability: In a limited partnership the general partners are personally liable for the limited partnership’s debt. To protect themselves from this personal liability, many general partners are corporations so only the assets of the corporation are at risk, and not their personal assets. On the other hand, the limited partners are not personally liable for the partnership’s debt. Only their capital investment in the limited partnership is at risk. 2. Income taxes: A limited partnership is not a taxable entity. Unlike a C corporation, the profit of a limited partnership is not taxed twice. All profits and losses are passed through to the partners and are taxed once at their personal tax rates. 3. Continuity: The continuity of a limited partnership depends upon the partnership agreement. Generally a limited partnership has the right to choose its duration. When a partner leaves a limited partnership it’s called disassociation. When this happens the remaining partners either buy out the value of the departing partner, or they dissolve the partnership entirely. 4. Control: As a rule general partners run the limited partnership. The limited partners are primarily passive investors in the partnership. 5. Profit Retention: Unlike a C corporation, profits from a limited partnership are not taxed twice. Since a limited partnership is not a taxable entity, all profits and losses are passed through to the partners and are taxed once at each partner’s individual tax rate. By avoiding the double taxation of a C corporation, the limited partnership enables the partners to pay less in taxes and keep more of the profits earned. 6. Regulatory Requirements: It is difficult to form a limited partnership. Unlike a general partnership, a limited partnership must file a certificate of limited partnership with their Secretary of State and annual reports. C CORPORATION – A C corporation is a legal entity that offers limited liability to its shareholders for corporate debts or liability while protecting the shareholder’s personal assets. Corporations can be â€Å"closed† corporations owned by a small group or family, or â€Å"open† corporations whose stock is sold or traded on the stock market. 1. Liability: A corporation offers limited liability to the shareholders for the corporation’s debts and liability. The shareholder’s personal assets are not at risk. The only possible exception would be if a shareholder injured someone using corporate property. The corporation would be corporately liable and the shareholder would be personally liable. 2. Income taxes: A disadvantage of a C corporation is its income is taxed twice. A corporation pays taxes and files tax returns on its income, and the shareholder’s also pay personal taxes on the dividend income received from the corporation. 3. Continuity: Once a C corporation is formed it can exist indefinitely, with or without the original stockholders. 4. Control: A C corporation is managed by a Board of Directors who are usually shareholders with a large stake in the corporation. 5. Profit Retention: This is a disadvantage of a C corporation. Profit retention for a C corporation is less than that of a general partnership, since a C corporation’s income is taxed twice. A C corporation pays taxes on its income and the shareholder’s also pay personal taxes on the dividend income received from the corporation. 6. Regulatory Requirements: This is a disadvantage of a C corporation. It is difficult to form a C corporation because regulatory requirements are many. A C corporation is required to file incorporation documents with the state, additional filings throughout the year, and keep Board of Directors reports, minutes of meetings, etc. S CORPORATION – An S corporation is a legal entity that offers the limited liability of a corporation, but the pass through tax advantages of a partnership. 1. Liability: An S corporation offers its shareholders limited liability for the corporation’s debt. 2. Income taxes: An S Corporation is not a taxable entity (unlike a C corporation) and it does not pay taxes on its income. In this respect it functions much like a partnership. Income passes through the S corporation to the shareholders, who then pay taxes on the income at their individual tax rates. This is a clear advantage of an S corporation. 3. Continuity: Once an S corporation is formed it can exist indefinitely, with or without the original stockholders. However, it should be noted there are restrictions on the transfer of stock in accordance with the regulatory requirements listed below. 4. Control: An S corporation is managed by a Board of Directors who generally are shareholders with a large stake in the corporation. 5. Profit Retention: Since an S Corporation is not a taxable entity; all profits and losses are passed through to the shareholders and are taxed once at each shareholders individual tax rate. By avoiding the double taxation of a C corporation, the S corporation enables its shareholders to pay less in taxes and keep more of the profits earned. 6. Regulatory Requirements: An S Corporation is difficult to form and has many regulatory requirements. Some of these requirements include one class of stock; a limit of 75 shareholders, shareholders must be U.S. citizens and cannot be corporations or partnerships. The regulatory requirements for an S corporation are disadvantageous. LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY – An LLC is a legal entity similar to an S corporation in that it offers the limited liability of a corporation, but the tax advantages of a partnership. 1. Liability: An LLC offers its members limited liability of the company’s debt and protects the member’s personal assets. In an LLC only the capital investment of the members is at risk. 2. Income taxes: An LLC is not a taxable entity and it does not pay taxes on its income. In this respect it functions much like a partnership. Income passes through the LLC to its members, who then pay taxes once on the income at their individual tax rates. This is an advantage of an LLC. 3. Continuity: In a general sense once an LLC is formed it can exist indefinitely. However, this can vary depending on each state’s regulations regarding LLCs. If the operating agreement permits, an LLC member can transfer their interest in the LLC to anyone else without restriction. However, if the operating agreement does not address the transfer of interest, then the members of the LLC must unanimously agree to the transfer muck like in a partnership. 4. Control: A limited liability company is managed by a Board of Directors who are usually members with a large financial interest in the LLC. 5. Profit Retention: Since an LLC is not a taxable entity, all profits and losses are passed through to its members and are taxed once at each member’s individual tax rate. By avoiding double taxation the LLC enables its members to pay less in taxes and keep more of the profits earned. This is an advantage of an LLC. 6. Regulatory Requirements: A limited liability company is difficult to form and has many regulatory requirements. A charter must be filed with the Secretary of State and an operating agreement must be established outlining the obligations and rights of the LLC members. Since a limited liability company is a fairly new legal entity, perhaps the greatest difficulty is the varying requirements and restrictions for LLCs from state to state. REFERENCES Beatty, J., Samuelson, S. (2007). Business Law and the Legal Environment. Mason, OH: Thomson West Research Papers on Forms of Business OrganizationMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalHip-Hop is ArtPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThree Concepts of PsychodynamicMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAW

The United States Economy in World War I

The United States Economy in World War I When war broke out in Europe in the summer of 1914, a sense of dread rippled through the American business community. So great was the fear of contagion from tumbling European markets that the New York Stock Exchange was closed for more than three months, the longest suspension of trade in its history. At the same time, businesses could see the enormous potential the war might bring to their bottom lines. The economy was mired in recession in 1914, and the war quickly opened up new markets for American manufacturers. In the end, World War I set off a 44-month period of growth for the United States and solidified its power in the world economy. A War of Production  Ã‚   World War I was the first modern mechanized war, requiring vast amounts of resources to equip and provision massive armies and provide them with the tools of combat. The shooting war was dependent on what historians have termed a parallel â€Å"war of production† that kept the military machine running. During the first two and a half years of combat, the United States was a neutral party and the economic boom came primarily from exports. The total value of U.S. exports grew from $2.4 billion in 1913 to $6.2 billion in 1917. Most of that went to major Allied powers like Great Britain, France, and Russia, which scrambled to secure American cotton, wheat, brass, rubber, automobiles, machinery, wheat, and thousands of other raw and finished goods. According to a 1917 study, exports of metals, machines, and automobiles rose from $480 million in 1913 to $1.6 billion in 1916; food exports climbed from $190 million to $510 million in that same period. Gunpowder sold for 33 cents a pound in 1914; by 1916, it was up to 83 cents a pound. America Joins the Fight   Neutrality came to an end when Congress declared war on Germany on April 4, 1917, and the United States began a rapid expansion and mobilization of more than 3 million men. Economic historian Hugh Rockoff writes: â€Å"The long period of U.S neutrality made the ultimate conversion of the economy to a wartime basis easier than it otherwise would have. Real plant and equipment were added, and because they were added in response to demands from other countries already at war, they were added in precisely those sectors where they would be needed once the U.S. entered the war.† By the end of 1918, American factories had produced 3.5 million rifles, 20 million artillery rounds, 633 million pounds of smokeless gunpowder, 376 million pounds of high explosives, 21,000 airplane engines, and large amounts of poison gas.  Ã‚   The flood of money into the manufacturing sector from both home and abroad led to a welcome rise in employment for American workers. The U.S. unemployment rate dropped from 16.4% in 1914 to 6.3% in 1916. This fall in unemployment reflected not only an increase in available jobs but a shrinking labor pool. Immigration dropped from 1.2 million in 1914 to 300,000 in 1916 and bottomed out at 140,000 in 1919. Once America entered the war, around 3 million working-age men joined the military. About 1 million women ended up joining the workforce to compensate for the loss of so many men. Manufacturing wages increased dramatically, doubling from an average $11 a week in 1914 up to $22 a week in 1919. This increased consumer buying power helped stimulate the national economy in the later stages of the war. Funding the Fight   The total cost of America’s 19 months of combat was $32 billion. Economist Hugh Rockoff estimates that 22 percent was raised through taxes on corporate profits and high-income earners, 20 percent was raised through the creation of new money, and 58% was raised through borrowing from the public, mainly through the sale of â€Å"Liberty† Bonds. The government also made its first foray into price controls with the establishment of the War Industries Board (WIB), which attempted to create a priority system for the fulfillment of government contracts, set quotas and efficiency standards, and allocated raw materials based on needs. American involvement in the war was so short that the impact of the WIB was limited, but the lessons learned in the process would have an impact on future military planning. A World Power   The war ended on November 11, 1918, and America’s economic boom quickly faded. Factories began to ramp down production lines in the summer of 1918, leading to job losses and fewer opportunities for returning soldiers. This led to a short recession in 1918–19, followed by a stronger one in 1920–21. In the long term, World War I was a net positive for the American economy. No longer was the United States a nation on the periphery of the world stage; it was a cash-rich nation that could transition from a debtor to a global creditor. America had proved it could fight the war of production and finance and field a modern volunteer military force. All of these factors would come into play at the start of the next global conflict less than a quarter-century later. Test your knowledge of the homefront during WWI. Sources The Economics of World War Iï » ¿Federal Reserve Bulletinï » ¿. p. 952. Oct. 1, 1919, Washington, D.C.Fraser. â€Å"War and Postwar Wages, Prices, and Hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 852.†Ã‚  FRASER.Jefferson, Mark. Our Trade in The Great War. Geographical Review. American Geographical Society, 1917, New York.â€Å"Legal Immigration to the United States, 1820-Present.†Ã‚  Migrationpolicy.org.Perspectives, Advisor. â€Å"100 Years Ago, The New York Stock Exchange Experienced A 4-Month Long Circuit Breaker.†Ã‚  Business Insider. 29 July 2014.â€Å"Social Security.† Social Security History.Sutch, Richard. â€Å"Liberty Bonds.†Ã‚  Federal Reserve History.â€Å"World War I Centenary: 100 Legacies of the Great War.†Ã‚  The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Company.

Personal statement for college admission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal statement for college admission - Essay Example A few years since that pivotal day, I can now proudly confess that I am part of the strongest naval force in the world. I have come to the realization that I have matured more than I could ever imagine, and that my journey has just begun. Before I decided to join the military, I was neither ready for college nor the discipline it would take to reach my professional goal of becoming a doctor. I was naive and overconfident. My lack of responsibility proved to me that in life, nothing comes easy, and I blew my chance of having an education. After four years of attending college, I was dismissed and had no one to blame other than myself. However, something in me kept telling me that I was not destined for failure. I embarked on a new road in search of whatever I was missing. I soon realized that once I set my mind to it, I would be able to find my true capabilities and myself. As I now come to the end of my military career, I am ready for a new challenge. As I considered what my next achievement would be, I realized that a long time ago when I was a young boy in high school, I had made up my mind. I knew that in order to succeed, I had to take on the toughest challenge – to succeed in the best educational environment.There was only one place I could see myself pursuing that challenge: the University of Miami. Once again, I have decided to ride on a bus towards a brighter future, but this time, I am the only passenger. I now understand that the responsibility and discipline required to be successful in anything lies in my hands. I am confident that I will always rise up to face even the toughest challenge. I proved this when I was in the Navy where I was attending college, going on deployments, which had separated me from my children. I succeeded against all odds. There are many paths to our dreams, but I failed once before. I have learned the hard way that we fall so that we may rise

Thomas Hobbes views on Hate Crimes Research Paper

Thomas Hobbes views on Hate Crimes - Research Paper Example In relation to this, aversion refers to the state of being repelled by the object that one hate and this refers to the presence of the object, which in turn leads to the hate for the object (Herbert 98). The above is a strong view on hate crimes in that it is based on this that he is able to place a distinct definition to depict the difference between love and hate, and how the two relate to one another. This is by definition of the presence and absence of all the aspects of an object or the object in its entirety to e hated or loved. As such, hatred is the presence of that which one would like to avert from, as well as the presence of aspects that are of negative appeal to the person in question. Hobbes view goes as far as stating that without the presence of order in an indefinite manner is likely to cause the perpetration of conduct and actions that people please to do. With this in mind, the crimes of hate are brought out in terms of the presence of order, in which case order is meant to restrict the general overview of hate in relation to aversion and the presence of undesirable elements in an aspect of an object or the object as a whole. As a result, Hobbes is of the view that laws or orders are the determinant of the perpetration of hate crimes, in which case they are used and are meant to act as restrictions towards people’s behaviors by constraining their desires (Vaughan 61). This is in relation to what they find pleasant or unpleasant, in which case order is the ultimate determinant of human behavior, where it dictates that which can be liked and to what extent. In addition, it determines what can be done and that, which cannot be done in relation to the hatred of the events that culminate in the hatred and what relates to the hatred occurring towards an object. As a result, Hobbes is of the view it is order that blocks unfavorable human conduct in relation to hate crimes making order the one way that hate crimes are avoided, and even eliminat ed altogether. In addition, the crimes of hate, according to Hobbes, morality is the main aspect that determines the application of love and hate, in which case, the two are based on being fit. As such, the fittest means to conduct life is termed to be the promotion of personal wellbeing, where this is the consequent of the derivation of morality from prudence (Replogle 571). This is to mean that Hobbes view on crimes of hatred is the presence of logic and morality to direct the behavior of a person as it is through logic, or rather reason that a person can direct him or herself in a responsible manner. Responsibility, according to Hobbes, is conduct that appealing to the logic of the social environment, in which case it is the social environment that determines the correctness and wrongness of one’s conduct (Michaelis 105). In addition, it is according to reason that crimes of hatred can be corrected as man can be shaped or influenced by the same environment to conform to it s moral standards, or even come up with his or her own moral codes that are based on prudence, reason and logic. As such, he brings up his view on the role of the society on influencing hate crimes, as a gauge for right and

Written assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Written assessment - Essay Example In order to have children have their best learning experiences they should be able to see, hear and touch the different aspects of their learning. For this particular lesson, it is important for them to be able to listen to the instrument, see the instrument they are listening to and then hear music that includes these instruments. In this way students will have a richer idea of listening to music. By including a way for them to draw a picture and say what they think of the music on the worksheet, they are provided with an opportunity to understand music at a deeper level. Children in grades 4 and 5 are always busy and doing things. They have to have more than just sitting and listening to music or they get fidgety. By providing several things for them to do at once this becomes more entertaining and keeps their interest longer. By the 4th and 5th grade children are able to work in a group and they function well at certain things. They also can work individually using worksheets and most do well at following directions. Children are also using critical thinking skills and this is one of the reasons why I use the worksheet -- it allows them to use these skills as they listen to the music, decide on a picture and decide how the music makes them feel. This is a good way to help them sort out what they are hearing. Many students listen to music that is discouraging and damaging to them and usually this is music that is popular. By introducing them to more than one type of music, they have more to choose from and explore. It is the hope of the teacher that they will want to find other types of music at the library and then perhaps they will purchase it later. Music is one good way to help children improve their listening skills because they have to really listen to hear the specific instruments. If they are talking or are distracted in some way, they will miss the information. This also makes them learn to tune out

Fundamental Rights of the Individual Essay Example for Free

Fundamental Rights of the Individual Essay The forefront of American politics was drastically shaken at the turn of the American Revolution as the monarchial order once imposed on the Patriots had finally collapsed. The implementation of the Articles of Confederation into the states bestowed a great sense of independence that had never before been experienced while under British rule. The Articles of Confederation served its purpose by launching a political structure which opposed a monarchial system and defining what that meant to the people. Despite the inherent flaws of the Articles of Confederation, this newly adopted governmental structure established a mission statement of American politics which still exists in our government today: the power of the fundamental rights of the individual. The states had gained true independence under this confguration and this ideal was something that many opponents of the ratification of the Constitution were refusing to sacrifice. Implementing a central government would shift power from the newly sovereignty of that states that had not been easily obtained and this ignited a fear of possible tyranny of the majority if the Constitution was eventually ratified. Submitting to a Constitution meant that they would have to place a sense of trust into a strong central government and this was not something taken lightly. Facing a declining economy amongst other problems brought on by the Articles of Confederation, something had to be done to remedy the unforeseen issues between the states. Both federalists and anti-federalists induced a great debate through the means of numerous publications released to the public prior to the ratification of the Constitution. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson asserted that: all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their powers from the consent of the goverened (Dolbeare, 59). This pivotal statement became the crux of the ideal that the opponents of the Constitution had feared losing. The opponents to the Constitution would not waive this notion of maintaining the power of the individual to secure rights that they found to be rightfully theirs after the overthrow of the British Crown. Due to the fact that many of the federalists held positions of power, there was a vast amount at stake for the opponents to lose if the Articles of Confederation were to be redefined into a system that may not emphasize states rights. The above passage contains one of Jeffersons most quoted, ambitious statements as its meaning has evolved through time and played a great role in shaping what we now call the American Dream. For instance, today, society has the evolved the meaning that all people of this nation are created equal and not Just the Caucasian, property owning men. In this doctrine, hese rights professed by Thomas Jefferson are not Just subject to certain groups; rather, all people, who may have separate interests, fundamentally have the right to express and lobby for the endorsement of interest. ajority as they lay out and define the checks and balances in within the governmental system that would be in place by the Constitution. For example, the federalists outline that the proposed branches of the government would have power to compel one another. For instance, the Supreme Court holds the power to interpret the constitutionality of a law put into place by the federal government, the president ould have the power veto a proposed bill from the legislature, and the legislature would be able to override the president with a two-third majority in each compartment. Pitting these powers against one another would keep them in check and ensure that the majority would not solely hold the supreme power. In the Federalist No. 39, The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles, advocating for the adoption of the Constitution, James Madison references the conditions of the adversaries of the Constitution: They ought, with equal care, to have preserved the federal form, which regards the Union as a confederacy of overeign states; instead of which, they have framed a national government, which regards the Union as a consolidation of the States (Madison). Madison acknowledges that the opponents refuse to let the formulation of a national government to take too much power from the states. The opponents view the Constitution as transforming the federal form of government that the Articles of Confederation had been intended for to national form of government, thus making the citizens of the states subject to that national power rather than only subordinates to their respective state. However, Madison elaborates: That it will be a federal and not a national act, as these terms are understood by the objectors; the act of the people, as forming so many independent States, not as forming one aggregate nation, is obvious from this single consideration, that it is to result neither from the decision of a majority of the people of the Union, nor from that of a majority of the States (Madison). In this passage, Madison argues that the under the Constitution, the central government will contain both elements. For instance, if the states vote to go through with the ratification, this ill be a federal act, not an overarching national act of tyrannical power. At this moment, the states are seen as sovereign bodies, and the ratification would be a result from unanimous assent from the states as well as its own voluntary act (Madison).